    {"id":4417,"date":"2013-07-18T09:10:55","date_gmt":"2013-07-18T14:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4417"},"modified":"2013-07-18T11:04:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-18T16:04:42","slug":"nixon-during-watergate-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4417","title":{"rendered":"Nixon during Watergate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Another blog post on President Richard Nixon&#8217;s activities during the Watergate investigation. The first one can be found <a title=\"first Nixon Watergate blog post\" href=\"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4345\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In June of 1973, Nixon hosted Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev for a second round of talks on arms reductions known as Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). They traveled around to a number of locations including Camp David and Nixon&#8217;s vacation home in San Clemente, California. They also met aboard the U.S.S. Sequoia, the presidential yacht, and the photograph below shows them engaged in a lively conversation on the yacht. Nixon and Brezhnev established a relatively cordial relationship despite the intensity of their negotiations. In fact Nixon presented Brezhnev with a Lincoln Continental at Camp David, which turned into a wild ride for the president as portrayed in this <a title=\"Nixon and Brezhnev reenactment\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/sgIpVULKAEI\">video<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4498\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/xfzstb\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4498\" data-attachment-id=\"4498\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=4498\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonBrezhnev.jpg?fit=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"768,516\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NixonBrezhnev\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev aboard the U.S.S. Sequoia discussing arms reductions (June 1963). Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, Box 24, Folder 9. George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &#038; Archives. Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections and Archives.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonBrezhnev.jpg?fit=240%2C161&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonBrezhnev.jpg?fit=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4498\" title=\"NixonBrezhnev\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonBrezhnev.jpg?resize=500%2C325\" alt=\"Nixon and Breshnev meeting\" width=\"500\" height=\"325\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev aboard the U.S.S. Sequoia discussing arms reductions (June 1963). Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, Box 24, Folder 9. George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives. Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections and Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In July of 1973, Nixon hosted the Shah of Iran and his wife, Farah Pahlavi, at the White House. This diplomatic meeting was held to counterbalance the regional power of the Soviet Union in the Middle East. Britain had pulled its military out of the region by the late 1960s, so Nixon and Henry Kissinger, the U.S. Secretary of State, allowed the sale of advanced military weapons to Iran in order to maintain a strategic ally. Iran bordered the Soviet Union, so the assumption was the Soviet Union would not attempt to invade a heavily armed neighbor. Of course, the United States&#8217; reliance on oil from the region also influenced the decision to arm an oil-producing country that was perceived as friendly towards the United States.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4504\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/4uf04k\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4504\" data-attachment-id=\"4504\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=4504\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonShahofIran.jpg?fit=598%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"598,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NixonShahofIran\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;(From left to right) The Shah of Iran, Richard Nixon, eife, and Pat Nixon greeting the crowd from a blacony at the White House (July 1973). &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonShahofIran.jpg?fit=187%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonShahofIran.jpg?fit=234%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4504\" title=\"NixonShahofIran\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NixonShahofIran.jpg?resize=350%2C450\" alt=\"Nixon, Mrs. Nixon, Shah of Iran, and \" width=\"350\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left to right) The Shah of Iran (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi), Richard Nixon, Farah Pahlavi, and Pat Nixon greeting the crowd from a balcony at the White House (July 1973). Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, Box 46, Folder 11. George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives. Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections and Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another blog post on President Richard Nixon&#8217;s activities during the Watergate investigation. The first one can be found here. In June of 1973, Nixon hosted Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev for a second round of talks on arms reductions known as Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). They traveled around to a number of locations including Camp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[68,311,78],"class_list":["post-4417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography-collections","tag-richard-nixon","tag-u-s-s-sequoia","tag-white-house"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Ep5i-19f","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2962,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=2962","url_meta":{"origin":4417,"position":0},"title":"La Casa Pacifica: Nixon&#8217;s Western White House","author":"admin","date":"November 9, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"La Casa Pacifica is a grand San Clemente, CA estate that was owned by Richard and Pat Nixon from 1969 until the mid-1980s. During his presidency, Nixon traveled to San Clemente often and hosted Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev, Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato, Henry Kissinger, Bebe Rebozo, and many others\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;miscellaneous&quot;","block_context":{"text":"miscellaneous","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=93"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Atkins_29_SanClemente_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4725,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4725","url_meta":{"origin":4417,"position":1},"title":"Nixon during Watergate","author":"admin","date":"November 17, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Another blog post on President Richard Nixon's activities during the Watergate investigation. The first one can be found here, and the second one can be found here. On November 17, 1973, Richard Nixon famously declared \"I'm not a crook\" to a room full of Associated Press managing editors. According to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Photography collections&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Photography collections","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=198"},"img":{"alt_text":"Richard and Pat Nixon walk their dogs at Camp David (November 1973). Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, Box 21, Folder 2. George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections & Archives. Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections and Archives.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Atkins00438.jpguserid4usernamejlee44resolution4servertypeJVAcid15iidGMUDPSdpsvcidNAusergroupOliver_F.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4345,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4345","url_meta":{"origin":4417,"position":2},"title":"Nixon during Watergate","author":"admin","date":"May 17, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Today marks the 40th anniversary of the start of hearings by the Senate Watergate Committee that investigated criminal activity by White House officials and the Committee for the Re-Election of the President.\u00a0 While the hearings played out on national television and radio, President Richard M. Nixon continued to carry on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Photography collections&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Photography collections","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=198"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nixon and family ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/nixonandfamily197305.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5117,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5117","url_meta":{"origin":4417,"position":3},"title":"The resignation of Richard Nixon","author":"admin","date":"August 8, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"This is the final post in a series on Richard Nixon during the Watergate investigation. The first one can be found here, the second one can be found here, the third one is here, and the fourth one is here. Although Nixon made transcripts of the Oval Office tapes available\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Photography collections&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Photography collections","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=198"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nixon and Ford talking in the Oval Office before Nixon announced his resignation, effective at noon the following day (August 8, 1974). Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, Box 48, Folder 1. George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections & Archives. Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections and Archives.  ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/NixonFordOvalOffice.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":693,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=693","url_meta":{"origin":4417,"position":4},"title":"Richard Nixon&#8217;s Guide To Leisure","author":"admin","date":"April 27, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Serving as President of the United States is clearly a 24\/7 job. However, just because you happen to be the leader of one of the world's superpowers, it doesn't mean you can't have a bit of downtime. Richard Nixon shows how it's done: 1. Bowling The White House has its\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;SCRC interest&quot;","block_context":{"text":"SCRC interest","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nixon's got game","src":"https:\/\/specialcollections.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/nixon_bowling_5_8.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4994,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4994","url_meta":{"origin":4417,"position":5},"title":"Nixon during Watergate","author":"admin","date":"June 6, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Another blog post on President Richard Nixon's activities during the Watergate investigation. The first one can be found here, the second one can be found here, and the third one is here. Following the release of the White House Oval Office audiotape transcripts in April 1974, Nixon faced additional requests\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Anwar Sadat and Richard Nixon wave to crowds in Alexandria, Egypt (June 1974). Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, Box 35, Folder 6. George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections & Archives. Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections and Archives.  ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/nixonsadat1974_2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4417"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4518,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4417\/revisions\/4518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}