    {"id":4795,"date":"2013-12-11T12:07:18","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T17:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2013-12-12T11:39:29","modified_gmt":"2013-12-12T16:39:29","slug":"scenes-from-behind-the-wall-images-of-east-germany-1989-1990","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4795","title":{"rendered":"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989-1990"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In late December 1989 two young men, Page Chichester and Helmut Brinkmann, were drinking and watching a soccer match on television in the city of Bonn in what was then called West Germany.\u00a0 Brinkmann suddenly suggested that they tour East Germany, beginning the next day.\u00a0 The two stayed up all night planning their hastily-conceived trip.\u00a0 At Noon on December 29th the two took off in a Volkswagen van carrying cameras, film, and very few provisions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4797\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/dbr9wk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/dbr9wk\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4797\" data-attachment-id=\"4797\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=4797\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pagehelmut.jpg?fit=1000%2C689&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,689\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"page&#038;helmut\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photographers Page Chichester (left) and Helmut Brinkmann (right) at the Berlin Wall during their eight-day trip to East Germany. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &#038; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pagehelmut.jpg?fit=240%2C165&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pagehelmut.jpg?fit=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4797 \" alt=\"Photographers Page Chichester (left) and Helmut Brinkmann (right) at the Berlin Wall during their eight-day trip to East Germany. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &amp; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pagehelmut.jpg?resize=900%2C620\" width=\"900\" height=\"620\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographers Page Chichester (left) and Helmut Brinkmann (right) at the Berlin Wall during their eight-day trip to East Germany. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &amp; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Just about a month earlier the Berlin Wall, the main symbol of the division of the two Germanys had begun to fall.\u00a0 Ironically, this event came just a few short months after the German Democratic Republic celebrated its fortieth anniversary as a communist state.\u00a0 The festivities included a guest appearance by none other than the leader of the communist world himself, Mikhail Gorbechev.\u00a0 By late December, however, curious people began to move cautiously between the two countries, being extremely careful not to arouse the suspicion of the Stasi, the State Security Police of the crumbling, but still-functioning GDR.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4798\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/p2r8a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/p2r8a3\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4798\" data-attachment-id=\"4798\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=4798\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/stasi.jpg?fit=1000%2C699&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,699\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"stasi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A Stasi guard poses for a photo in Dresden. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &#038; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/stasi.jpg?fit=240%2C168&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/stasi.jpg?fit=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4798 \" alt=\"A Stasi guard poses for a photo in Dresden. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &amp; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/stasi.jpg?resize=900%2C629\" width=\"900\" height=\"629\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Stasi guard poses for a photo in Dresden. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &amp; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Chichester and Brinkmann spent eight days touring East Germany.\u00a0 The two visited Erfurt, Jena, Dresden, Leipzig, Bitterfeld, Connewitz, Berlin, and other surrounding locales before returning west to Bonn on January 5, 1990.\u00a0 Speaking to people and photographing the architecture, industry, transportation, and people of the east, they got a first-hand look at the conditions in that part of the Iron Curtain in the period between the fall of the Wall and reunification in October 1990.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4796\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/8519fy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/s\/8519fy\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4796\" data-attachment-id=\"4796\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=4796\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/connewitz.jpg?fit=1000%2C696&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,696\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"connewitz\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A young boy plays in the rubble of a demolished housing project in Connewitz. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &#038; Archives,  George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/connewitz.jpg?fit=240%2C167&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/connewitz.jpg?fit=300%2C209&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4796 \" alt=\"A young boy plays in the rubble of a demolished housing project in Connewitz. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &amp; Archives,  George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/connewitz.jpg?resize=900%2C626\" width=\"900\" height=\"626\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A young boy plays in the rubble of a demolished housing project in Connewitz. Restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact Special Collections &amp; Archives, George Mason University Libraries, speccoll@gmu.edu.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The\u00a0&#8220;Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989\/90&#8221; exhibit collection contains 53 framed photographs and supporting documentation for the exhibit &#8220;Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989\/90&#8221; that traveled throughout Virginia as part of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Statewide Exhibition Program from 1995 through 2009.\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/sca.gmu.edu\/finding_aids\/scenesfrombehindthewall.html\" target=\"_blank\">finding aid for this collection can be accessed here<\/a>. \u00a0 A <a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\/GMUDPSdps~37~37\" target=\"_blank\">digitized collection of the images can be found at this link<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In late December 1989 two young men, Page Chichester and Helmut Brinkmann, were drinking and watching a soccer match on television in the city of Bonn in what was then called West Germany.\u00a0 Brinkmann suddenly suggested that they tour East Germany, beginning the next day.\u00a0 The two stayed up all night planning their hastily-conceived trip.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,4],"tags":[9,123,122,56,57],"class_list":["post-4795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography-collections","category-recent-acquisitions","tag-berlin-wall","tag-east-germany","tag-germany","tag-photographs","tag-photography"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Ep5i-1fl","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8053,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=8053","url_meta":{"origin":4795,"position":0},"title":"29 Years After the Unimaginable","author":"admin","date":"November 14, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"November 9th marked the 29th anniversary to the beginning of the fall of the Berlin stop. On November 8th a press conference from the East German communist party spokesman Guenter Schabowski suggested that the gates of the Berlin Wall would be open. Speculation swarmed throughout the press room and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;GMU Fairfax Campus&quot;","block_context":{"text":"GMU Fairfax Campus","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=272"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/C0235B03_01.jpg?fit=1200%2C862&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/C0235B03_01.jpg?fit=1200%2C862&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/C0235B03_01.jpg?fit=1200%2C862&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/C0235B03_01.jpg?fit=1200%2C862&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/C0235B03_01.jpg?fit=1200%2C862&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1226,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=1226","url_meta":{"origin":4795,"position":1},"title":"20th Anniversary of the Fall of The Berlin Wall","author":"admin","date":"November 9, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Today marks the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, which divided Berlin as well as the three Western sectors of Germany from the surrounding area of Brandenburg.\u00c2\u00a0 Originally composed of barbed wire, the Wall was 95 miles long and eventually 13 feet high and as wide as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"Wall @ Mason","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/blog4.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/blog4.gif?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/blog4.gif?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1605,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=1605","url_meta":{"origin":4795,"position":2},"title":"East German Poster Collection Political Series Finding Aid","author":"admin","date":"April 12, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Since January Special Collections and Archives staff have processed a portion of the East German Poster Collection thanks to a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. The first series-level finding aid on the political posters is available here. Project assistants Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant cataloged each\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/PL-0514-copy_sm.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5717,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5717","url_meta":{"origin":4795,"position":3},"title":"From Pearl Harbor to Nagasaki","author":"admin","date":"August 3, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an\u00a0atomic bomb on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. A few days later on August 9th, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. It has been estimated that the total casualties from both bombs was under\u00a0230,000 individuals. \u00a0 Japan was fighting for control\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Photography collections&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Photography collections","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=198"},"img":{"alt_text":"Document from scrapbook 14 of the Arthur E. Scott Photography Collection #C0096, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/C0096V14P3-160x240.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9047,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=9047","url_meta":{"origin":4795,"position":4},"title":"Shattering Stereotypes Instead of Glass: Opera and &#8220;Showing Us Our Own Face&#8221;","author":"admin","date":"February 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"To many 21st century Americans, opera might conjure images of women in horned helmets belting out screechy songs in incomprehensible languages., and shattering panes of glass in the process. This stereotype has its origins in the German composer Richard Wagner\u2019s operas with stories based in Norse mythology, and it is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;exhibits&quot;","block_context":{"text":"exhibits","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=22"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/C0209_PA_0144-scaled.jpg?fit=854%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/C0209_PA_0144-scaled.jpg?fit=854%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/C0209_PA_0144-scaled.jpg?fit=854%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/C0209_PA_0144-scaled.jpg?fit=854%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1451,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=1451","url_meta":{"origin":4795,"position":5},"title":"GIs Particpate in Soldier Shows while Waiting to Ship Out for Home","author":"admin","date":"January 27, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Earlier this fall an inquiry came to SC&A about the John C. Becher Soldier Show Collection (see Veronica Fisher\u2019s post from Tuesday, October 20, 2009). Further correspondence revealed that the researcher had actually taken part in the World War II soldier show \u201cFall Out for Fun.\u201d Excited by the prospect\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;oral history&quot;","block_context":{"text":"oral history","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=104"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/soldier1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4808,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions\/4808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}