    {"id":5531,"date":"2016-03-30T12:25:13","date_gmt":"2016-03-30T17:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5531"},"modified":"2025-02-28T10:50:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T15:50:28","slug":"fighting-for-freedom-the-league-of-women-voters-of-the-fairfax-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5531","title":{"rendered":"Fighting for Freedom: The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The League of Women Voters was formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in 1920 before the 19th amendment had been passed, allowing all women the right to vote. Multiple local leagues were established in counties and cities around the United States. In 1948, a League of Women Voters was created in Fairfax but was reestablished and stabilized in 1964 shortly\u00a0after Fairfax City became separate from Fairfax County. Since 1948, the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) has fought for many issues and provided educational resources to women and men on how to vote, choose candidates, information on current issues and much more.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5539\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5539\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5539\" data-attachment-id=\"5539\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=5539\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?fit=1700%2C2200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1700,2200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C0031B13F02_Page_2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Doc.1 The 1985 Congressional Forum regarding women in the Senate and House. Some issues regard the difficulty for women to gain experience and feel encouraged and confident enough to run for a seat in the Senate or House. There is also a list comparing women in these types of positions around the world. Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 13, Folder 02, Page 2\/2 of &#8220;Our Daighters&#8217; Daughters Will Adore Us ,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?fit=185%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?fit=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-5539\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?resize=462%2C598\" alt=\"Doc.1 The 1985 Congressional Forum regarding women in the Senate and House. Some issues regard the difficulty for women to gain experience and feel encouraged and confident enough to run for a seat in the Senate or House. There is also a list comparing women in these types of positions around the world. Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 13, Folder 02, Page 2\/2 of &quot;Our Daighters' Daughters Will Adore Us ,&quot; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\" width=\"462\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?w=1700&amp;ssl=1 1700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?resize=185%2C240&amp;ssl=1 185w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B13F02_Page_2.jpg?resize=695%2C899&amp;ssl=1 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Doc.1<\/strong> The 1985 Congressional Forum regarding women in the Senate and House. Some issues regard the difficulty for women to gain experience and feel encouraged and confident enough to run for a seat in the Senate or House. There is also a list comparing women in these types of positions around the world. Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 13, Folder 02, Page 2\/2 of &#8220;Our Daighters&#8217; Daughters Will Adore Us ,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>From the table in <strong>Doc. 1<\/strong>, Denmark&#8217;s People&#8217;s House had the largest percentage of women in a legislative role\u00a0at 26.8% in 1985. Norway&#8217;s Stortinget followed \u00a0with 25.8%, while the U.S. Senate had 2% and the U.S. House had 5% of women involvement. Today, according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipu.org\/wmn-e\/classif.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inter-Parliamentary Union<\/a> updated in February of 2016, the U.S. is ranked 95 out of 185, with women holding 19.4% of the House, and 20% of the Senate. Some of the countries ahead of the U.S. are Cuba, Mexico, Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from urging more women to run for seats in the House and Senate, the LWVFA have fought for a number of environmental and class issues, female reproductive rights, equal pay among many others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doc. 2<\/strong> references the pay gap of .64 cents earned by women for each dollar that a man earned in 1984 for full-time work. Currently, the wage gap stands at .79 cents for every dollar that a man makes in 2016, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aauw.org\/research\/the-simple-truth-about-the-gender-pay-gap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The American Association of University Women<\/a>. This percentage is the average gap, but can shift slightly due to many factors such as age, education, race, location, and occupation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5544\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5544\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5544\" data-attachment-id=\"5544\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=5544\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?fit=1700%2C2200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1700,2200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C0031B14F01_Page_1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Doc. 2 Document from LWVFA President, Sue Anderson, in February 1984 regarding equal pay. Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 14, Folder 01, &#8220;Letter from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area dated February 27, 1984,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?fit=185%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?fit=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-5544\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?resize=462%2C598\" alt=\"Doc. 2 Document from LWVFA President, Sue Anderson, in February 1984 regarding equal pay. Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 14, Folder 01, &quot;Letter from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area dated February 27, 1984,&quot; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\" width=\"462\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?w=1700&amp;ssl=1 1700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?resize=185%2C240&amp;ssl=1 185w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_1.jpg?resize=695%2C899&amp;ssl=1 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Doc. 2<\/strong> Document from LWVFA President, Sue Anderson, in February 1984 regarding equal pay. Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 14, Folder 01, &#8220;Letter from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area dated February 27, 1984,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The LWVFA also opposed and urged Congress against the Kemp amendment to Title X in 1985 (<strong>Doc. 3<\/strong>), which would remove federal funding for family planning at any organization or institution that performed abortions or provided abortion counseling.\u00a0This amendment was passed and few alterations have been made.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5552\" style=\"width: 443px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5552\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5552\" data-attachment-id=\"5552\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=5552\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?fit=1700%2C2200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1700,2200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C0031B14F01_Page_2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 14, Folder 01, Page 1\/2 of &#8220;Letter from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area to Congressman Frank R. Wolf dated November 25, 1985,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?fit=185%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?fit=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-5552\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?resize=433%2C561\" alt=\"Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 14, Folder 01, Page 1\/2 of &quot;Letter from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area to Congressman Frank R. Wolf dated November 25, 1985,&quot; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\" width=\"433\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?w=1700&amp;ssl=1 1700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?resize=185%2C240&amp;ssl=1 185w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B14F01_Page_2.jpg?resize=695%2C899&amp;ssl=1 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Doc. 3.\u00a0<\/strong>Document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection # C0031, Box 14, Folder 01, Page 1\/2 of &#8220;Letter from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area to Congressman Frank R. Wolf dated November 25, 1985,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There has been a lot of correspondence between members of Congress and the LWVFA. League members wrote to leaders about issues of concern and received many responses back, often positively, from members of Congress thanking them for expressing their views.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B30F14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C0031B30F14<\/a>:\u00a0topics within these letters regard the Clean Air Act Amendment bill, the Equal Rights Amendment , and congratulatory letters to\u00a0the elected President, Leslie Byrne, in 1981.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B39F09.pdf\">C0031B39F09<\/a>:\u00a0document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, Collection #C0031, Box 39, Folder 09, &#8220;Bylaws of the League of Women Voters of the United States,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries. Bylaws were amended as of May 3, 1948.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/C0031B27F03.pdf\">C0031B27F03<\/a>:\u00a0document is from League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records, Collection #C0031, Box 27, Folder 03, &#8220;How to Judge a Candidate&#8221; and &#8220;How to Watch a Debate,&#8221; Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries. Documents were created for the Presidential Election of 1986.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For more information about the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area, important issues, and information on voting, visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lwv-fairfax.org\/\">http:\/\/www.lwv-fairfax.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For information about Carrie Chapman Catt or the history of the League of Women Voters, go to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.catt.org\/\">http:\/\/www.catt.org\/<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lwv.org\/\">http:\/\/lwv.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For information about the LWVFA records in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University, you can view our <a href=\"http:\/\/sca.gmu.edu\/finding_aids\/lwvfa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">finding aid<\/a>\u00a0and contact speccoll@gmu.edu to look through\u00a0our collection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The League of Women Voters was formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in 1920 before the 19th amendment had been passed, allowing all women the right to vote. Multiple local leagues were established in counties and cities around the United States. In 1948, a League of Women Voters was created in Fairfax but was reestablished and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194,94,339],"tags":[356,357],"class_list":["post-5531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fairfax-history","category-university-archives","category-virginia-2","tag-women","tag-womenshistory"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Ep5i-1rd","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":389,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=389","url_meta":{"origin":5531,"position":0},"title":"League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","author":"admin","date":"March 6, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"A new revised finding aid for the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area is now available. The records contain materials from the LWVFA's activities from 1948-2008, including studies, information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters, correspondence, and photographs. The collection also contains memorabilia, such as the item below.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pennant, League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, undated","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sca.gmu.edu\/exhibit\/img\/pe_3_4_b.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5266,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5266","url_meta":{"origin":5531,"position":1},"title":"Celebrating 95 Years of the League of Women Voters","author":"admin","date":"March 13, 2015","format":"image","excerpt":"Special Collections & Archives is happy to announce a new exhibition in Fenwick Library\u2019s lobby: Celebrating 95 Years of the League of Women Voters. Also coinciding with Women\u2019s History month, this exhibition features items from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area collection. The collection includes bulletins, pamphlets,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;exhibits&quot;","block_context":{"text":"exhibits","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=22"},"img":{"alt_text":"lwvfa","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/lwvfa.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/lwvfa.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/lwvfa.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/lwvfa.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4488,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=4488","url_meta":{"origin":5531,"position":2},"title":"League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area finding aid updated","author":"admin","date":"July 12, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffragist movement. Its purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Fairfax History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Fairfax History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=194"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/observersCorps.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6270,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=6270","url_meta":{"origin":5531,"position":3},"title":"Women&#8217;s History Month","author":"admin","date":"March 29, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"March is Women's History Month! Here in the Special Collections Research Center, we are honoring Women's History Month by highlighting the collections and ephemera that document women's contributions to American history. Below, we have a pamphlet from the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, dated from 1910. Here the authors connect\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;miscellaneous&quot;","block_context":{"text":"miscellaneous","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=93"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/womens-history-blog-post-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":411,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=411","url_meta":{"origin":5531,"position":4},"title":"Mother Martha","author":"admin","date":"March 4, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"March is Women's History Month, so my blog posts for this month will highlight SC&A's collections that feature outstanding achievements by women. The Martha Pennino Papers document Pennino's community activism and political career in Northern Virginia. The collection, featuring photographs, working papers, newspaper clips, and memorabilia, shows why Martha was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;SCRC interest&quot;","block_context":{"text":"SCRC interest","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"Martha V. Pennino (1918-2004)","src":"https:\/\/specialcollections.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/03\/img-4_00041.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5144,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5144","url_meta":{"origin":5531,"position":5},"title":"Mason&#8217;s Fairfax Campus turns 50!","author":"Bob Vay","date":"September 13, 2014","format":"image","excerpt":"George Mason University's Fairfax Campus turns fifty years old this Sunday.\u00a0 On September 14, 1964 George Mason College of the University of Virginia opened its doors to 356 freshman and sophomores.\u00a0 The faculty, which numbered fifteen,\u00a0comprised\u00a0seven full-time and eight part-time professors. The four original buildings were named North (now known\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Fairfax History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Fairfax History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=194"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/R0120B01F16.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/R0120B01F16.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/R0120B01F16.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5531"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11291,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531\/revisions\/11291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}