    {"id":7283,"date":"2018-02-21T19:14:03","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T23:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7283"},"modified":"2018-02-21T19:14:48","modified_gmt":"2018-02-21T23:14:48","slug":"the-forgotten-african-americans-in-colonial-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7283","title":{"rendered":"The Forgotten African Americans in Colonial War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This post was written by Mahogani Harper, Research Services Assistant.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Black History Month began from the moment the 13th amendment was added to the Constitution until today. Since that moment, Black Americans have continued to be sewn into every event or change occuring in the United States.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7284\" style=\"width: 418px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=7284\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7284\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7284\" data-attachment-id=\"7284\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=7284\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/E184_6B49_1994001.jpg?fit=3267%2C4448&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3267,4448\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"E184_6B49_1994001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Sandel, Edward,\u00a0Black Soldiers in the Colonial Militia: Documents from 1639-1780, E184.6 .B49 1994, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/E184_6B49_1994001.jpg?fit=176%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/E184_6B49_1994001.jpg?fit=220%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-7284\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/E184_6B49_1994001.jpg?resize=408%2C556&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"556\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7284\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sandel, Edward,\u00a0Black Soldiers in the Colonial Militia: Documents from 1639-1780, <a href=\"http:\/\/magik.gmu.edu\/cgi-bin\/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=534485\">E184.6 .B49 1994<\/a>, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With these finger prints littered throughout U.S. history, this year\u2019s theme for Black History Month is \u201cAfrican Americans in Times of War.\u201d With the 100th anniversary of World War I coming to an end, this month\u2019s purpose is to honor the roles played and sacrifices made by African Americans during times of war. This is a time to remember those forgotten Black veterans and acknowledge them for their contributions. The majority of African Americans who contributed to the war effort, both in warfare and in the work force, were not acknowledged until well after many of the wars ended and some were left out of the story all together. Although they had been unremembered, records and documents still remain, providing evidence of their efforts from colonial war times. Edward Sandel\u2019s,\u00a0<em>Black Soldiers in the Colonial Militia: Documents from 1639-1780,<\/em>\u00a0is a rare examination into Black and Native American experiences during times of war in the 17<sup>th<\/sup> and 18<sup>th<\/sup> centuries through documentation of 44 colonial-era transcripts. The transcripts within the book feature details enclosing the types of service blacks likely performed, the manner in which they were armed, incentives for enlistment, and their rewards for military service. Although these documents are from the perspective of the white men during that time, it successfully aimed to portray accurate depictions of the expectations and experiences of many Black Americans during their colonial times of war, both good and bad.<\/p>\n<p>You can find this amazing book and many others that fit with in theme of Black History Month here at the Special Collections Research Center. For other items we are featuring, check out some of our previous blog posts as well as our social media accounts.<\/p>\n<p><em>Follow Special Collections Research Center on Social Media at our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gmuspecialcollections\/\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gmuscrc\/?hl=en\">Instagram<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gmuscrc\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0accounts. To search the collections\u00a0held at Special Collections Research Center, go to our\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/scrc.gmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>\u00a0and browse the finding aids by subject or title. You may also e-mail\u00a0us at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:speccoll@gmu.edu\">speccoll@gmu.edu<\/a>\u00a0or call 703-993-2220 if you would like to\u00a0schedule an appointment, request materials, or if you have questions. Appointments are not necessary to request and view collections.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post was written by Mahogani Harper, Research Services Assistant. Black History Month began from the moment the 13th amendment was added to the Constitution until today. Since that moment, Black Americans have continued to be sewn into every event or change occuring in the United States. With these finger prints littered throughout U.S. history, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[326,5,121],"tags":[575,583,584,488,581,585,586,582],"class_list":["post-7283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rare-books-2","category-scrc-interest","category-scrc-picks","tag-black-history-month","tag-colonial","tag-militia","tag-north-america","tag-north-americans","tag-soldiers","tag-veterans","tag-war"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/E184_6B49_1994001.jpg?fit=3267%2C4448&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Ep5i-1Tt","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7783,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7783","url_meta":{"origin":7283,"position":0},"title":"Adventures in Processing &#8211; The Randolph H. Lytton Collection","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"July 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This post was written by Bill Keeler, Processing Student Assistant. Bill is studying History with a focus in American History at George Mason University. Hello! During my last blog post I highlighted the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, including items that exhibited different emotions a soldier felt during the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Fairfax History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Fairfax History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=194"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/lytton3.jpg?fit=858%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/lytton3.jpg?fit=858%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/lytton3.jpg?fit=858%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/lytton3.jpg?fit=858%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10012,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=10012","url_meta":{"origin":7283,"position":1},"title":"Black History Month in SCRC","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"February 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Black History Month, which occurs each February, was created to recognize and celebrate the lives and achievements of Black Americans, as well as to acknowledge African American history and culture. While this recognition should not be limited to just one month out of the year, we here in SCRC would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;George Mason University History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"George Mason University History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=529"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7243,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7243","url_meta":{"origin":7283,"position":2},"title":"Black History Month &#8211; Martin Luther King, Jr.","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"February 15, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Each February, the United States celebrates Black History Month, which underscores and celebrates the contributions of African American Culture to the American experience over hundreds of years. Black History Month also examines and highlights the terrible oppression African Americans have experienced during these hundreds of years, and those who fought\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Digital Collections&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Digital Collections","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=557"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Atkins00323crop.jpg?fit=567%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Atkins00323crop.jpg?fit=567%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Atkins00323crop.jpg?fit=567%2C460&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8150,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=8150","url_meta":{"origin":7283,"position":3},"title":"Before and Beyond 1968: Three Civil Rights Movements in America, an SCRC Exhibition","author":"Bob Vay","date":"December 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"SCRC's current exhibition documents three Civil Rights movements using archival materials in our holdings.\u00a0The exhibition will be on display until February 21, 2019.\u00a0 A reception for the exhibition will be held on Thursday, January 31, 2019 in SCRC, Fenwick 2400. The reception will include comments on the exhibition by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;exhibits&quot;","block_context":{"text":"exhibits","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=22"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/correttascottking-300x234.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9895,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=9895","url_meta":{"origin":7283,"position":4},"title":"Looking Over Our Shoulder: The Cold War and Civil Rights in the United States","author":"admin","date":"December 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"This blog post is most of the exhibit case text from \"The Cold War and Civil Rights in the United States,\" part of the Special Collections Research Center's \"Looking Over our Shoulder: the Cold War in American Culture\" exhibit, on display through January 2022. In the aftermath of World War\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;exhibits&quot;","block_context":{"text":"exhibits","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=22"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cover of pamphlet \"House Un-American Activities Committee: Bulwark of Segregation\" by Anne Braden","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/35e0b2737e167f9451346cc7c965eef4.jpg?fit=775%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/35e0b2737e167f9451346cc7c965eef4.jpg?fit=775%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/35e0b2737e167f9451346cc7c965eef4.jpg?fit=775%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/35e0b2737e167f9451346cc7c965eef4.jpg?fit=775%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7671,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7671","url_meta":{"origin":7283,"position":5},"title":"My Journey to Civil War-Era Virginia","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"June 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This post was written by Bill Keeler, Processing Student Assistant. Bill is studying History with a focus in American History at George Mason University. After finishing the Stephen S. Fuller papers, I have begun processing a new collection donated by George Mason University\u2019s own Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Fairfax History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Fairfax History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=194"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/pic.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/pic.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/pic.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/pic.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/pic.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7283"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7287,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7283\/revisions\/7287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}