    {"id":7823,"date":"2018-08-14T10:01:51","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T14:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7823"},"modified":"2019-06-04T13:41:30","modified_gmt":"2019-06-04T17:41:30","slug":"student-reflections-ben-brands-the-jerome-epstein-papers-part-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7823","title":{"rendered":"The Jerome Epstein Papers &#8211; Part Two"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7843\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7843\" data-attachment-id=\"7843\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=7843\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/about.jpg?fit=2784%2C3072&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2784,3072\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430777456&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"about\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Ben Brands.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/about.jpg?fit=218%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/about.jpg?fit=272%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-7843\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/about.jpg?resize=286%2C316&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"316\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-7843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ben Brands.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Ben Brands was the 2018 L. Claire Kincannon Intern at the George Mason University Libraries Special Collections Research Center. He holds a B.A. in History from the College of William and Mary and an M.A. in History at George Mason University, and is currently a PhD candidate at George Mason University. He has previously served as an infantry officer in the United States Army and as an Assistant Professor at the United States Military Academy at West Point.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Read Part One <a href=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7809\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the historical insights I discussed in the last entry, I also found working with the Epstein papers to be rewarding on a personal level. While most archival research focuses on finding useful evidence for making a historical argument, reading the Epstein papers letter by letter and word for word made me feel almost as if I got to know Jerome Epstein, Jr. This included gaining an understanding for his struggle with depression and homesickness, a topic he discussed with surprising openness and self-awareness. On a lighter note, it also allowed me to gain an appreciation for his love of food\u2026he devoted a surprising amount of his letters to describing the better meals he had both in America and overseas, and developed a habit while serving in Italy of ending every page of every letter to his family with some variant of \u201cplease send food whenever you care to\u201d.<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pragmatically, the biggest part of this project involved simply reading and transcribing Jerome Epstein\u2019s letters. However, both from my own background as a military historian and my view of the intent of this internship, I decided to spend a good deal of my work on providing context and connections to the letters as an eventual public digital history exhibit. Partially this involved leveraging the capabilities of digital platforms. For example, Jerome was extremely interested in theater, music, and motion pictures, and spent significant time describing them in his letters. In order to make the final digital transcriptions a richer, more contextualized experience, I sought to the greatest extent possible, to provide links within the transcriptions to full videos or descriptive sites for each movie or song he mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>I also sought to provide historical context to the letters, which of course left much unsaid as they were written to contemporaries who could be expected to know all of the references made by Epstein. This involved both simple footnotes explaining terms and acronyms that might not be familiar to the average reader, as well as more substantial notes providing background information on the events Jerome Epstein experienced and described. In some ways this contextual research became, for me, the most important and rewarding part of the project, as exploring Jerome\u2019s letters drove me to learn and understand World War II better, and led to some fascinating discoveries. Epstein\u2019s comments, which wartime censorship rendered vague and obscure, led me to research into areas of the war that I had not previously known. When writing from overseas, World War II soldiers\u2019 mail was censored by officers to ensure that no operation details were leaked that could get back to the enemy. Thus, in his letter of April 17<sup>th<\/sup>, 1945, Epstein wrote cryptically to his parents that \u201cI imagine you have read in the papers about events going on over here lately. The fireworks have started, and the \u2018Krauts\u2019 will pay plenty for their evil.\u201d<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> <\/span>As Epstein\u2019s letters rarely mentioned operational events, this piqued my curiosity and led me to research the operations of Epstein\u2019s unit, the famed 10<sup>th<\/sup> Mountain Division, during April of 1945. What Jerome couldn\u2019t write was that three days earlier his division had launched a major offensive against the German lines in Northern Italy; what he couldn\u2019t yet know as he was writing was that on the very day he was writing this letter his division was breaking through the German lines in a victory that would lead to the surrender of all German forces in Italy less than two weeks later. Placing these obscure archival comments into their proper historical context is perhaps the most rewarding part of archival research and this internship.<\/p>\n<p>This search for context was, in some way, the ultimate culmination of both the historical and personal elements of this project. It allowed me to make my own contribution to the project as a historian, and use my existing experience in interpretation and research to augment the archival skills the internship taught me. Furthermore, this research revealed and enhanced the historical significance of the collection. Finally, it led me, through a greater knowledge of Epstein\u2019s era and experience, to feel an even greater personal connection to the man behind the collection of faded letters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Citations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/span> One could, however, quibble with his description of gelato as \u201cthe so-called ice cream the Italians put out,\u201d which not worth eating. Letter from Jerome Epstein, Jr. to Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Epstein and Mr. Lois Green, dated June 10, 1945. Jerome Epstein papers, #C0262, Box 1, Folder 4, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/span> Letter from Jerome Epstein, Jr. to Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Epstein, dated April 17, 1945.&nbsp;Jerome Epstein papers, #C0262, Box 1, Folder 4, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.<\/p>\n<p><em>Follow Special Collections Research Center on Social Media&nbsp;<\/em>at&nbsp;our<em>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"http:\/\/scrc.gmu.edu\/facebook\">Facebook<\/a><\/span>,<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&nbsp;<a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"http:\/\/scrc.gmu.edu\/instagram\">Instagram<\/a><\/span>, and&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"http:\/\/scrc.gmu.edu\/twitter\">Twitter<\/a><\/span>&nbsp;accounts. To search the collections&nbsp;held at Special Collections Research Center, go to our&nbsp;website&nbsp;and browse the finding aids by subject or title. You may also e-mail&nbsp;us at&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"mailto:speccoll@gmu.edu\">speccoll@gmu.edu<\/a><\/span>&nbsp;or call 703-993-2220 if you would like to&nbsp;schedule an appointment, request materials, or if you have questions. Appointments are not necessary to request and view collections.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ben Brands was the 2018 L. Claire Kincannon Intern at the George Mason University Libraries Special Collections Research Center. He holds a B.A. in History from the College of William and Mary and an M.A. in History at George Mason University, and is currently a PhD candidate at George Mason University. He has previously served [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101014,"featured_media":7827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,121],"tags":[571,624,625,609,626,158],"class_list":["post-7823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-scrc-interest","category-scrc-picks","tag-correspondence","tag-jerome-epstein","tag-l-claire-kincannon-internship","tag-research","tag-student-reflections","tag-wwii"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/38422417_10160802611945442_154958949706104832_n.jpg?fit=3264%2C2448&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Ep5i-22b","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7809,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7809","url_meta":{"origin":7823,"position":0},"title":"The Jerome Epstein Papers &#8211; Part One","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"August 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The post was written by Ben Brands, the 2018 L. 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He holds a B.A. in History from the College of William and Mary and an M.A. in History at George Mason University, and is currently a PhD\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Internships&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Internships","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=516"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/JEps-and-Family.jpg?fit=705%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/JEps-and-Family.jpg?fit=705%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/JEps-and-Family.jpg?fit=705%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/JEps-and-Family.jpg?fit=705%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7564,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7564","url_meta":{"origin":7823,"position":1},"title":"V-E Day &#8211; The Jerome Epstein Collection","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"May 8, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This post was written by Ben Brands, L. Claire Kincannon Graduate Intern. Ben has a Bachelors of History from the College of William and Mary, a Masters of History from George Mason University, and is currently a PhD candidate in History at George Mason University. As the inaugural L. Claire\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Digital Collections&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Digital Collections","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=557"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/VEDayBlog_Photo2.jpg?fit=767%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/VEDayBlog_Photo2.jpg?fit=767%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/VEDayBlog_Photo2.jpg?fit=767%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/VEDayBlog_Photo2.jpg?fit=767%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10982,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=10982","url_meta":{"origin":7823,"position":2},"title":"My Archival Journey by Vilma Chicas Garcia","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"May 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Vilma Chicas Garcia is the L. 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I have always felt very lucky to have discovered this profession when I did.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;SCRC interest&quot;","block_context":{"text":"SCRC interest","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vilma2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vilma2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vilma2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vilma2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vilma2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vilma2.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10012,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=10012","url_meta":{"origin":7823,"position":3},"title":"Black History Month in SCRC","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"February 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Black History Month, which occurs each February, was created to recognize and celebrate the lives and achievements of Black Americans, as well as to acknowledge African American history and culture. While this recognition should not be limited to just one month out of the year, we here in SCRC would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;George Mason University History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"George Mason University History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=529"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/southwest.jpg?fit=1200%2C1182&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10094,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=10094","url_meta":{"origin":7823,"position":4},"title":"Women&#8217;s History Month &#8211; Celebrating Dr. Eugenie V. Mielczarek","author":"admin","date":"March 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This post was written by Colleen Gerrity, Reading Room Coordinator. She is currently pursuing her MA in Psychology. Happy March, and Happy Women\u2019s History Month! On this 35th celebration of Women\u2019s History Month, we honor the ongoing achievements and contributions of women in the United States and around the world.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;George Mason University History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"George Mason University History","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=529"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-C0059B20F10_004-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-C0059B20F10_004-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-C0059B20F10_004-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-C0059B20F10_004-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-C0059B20F10_004-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-C0059B20F10_004-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5647,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=5647","url_meta":{"origin":7823,"position":5},"title":"About the Special Collections Research Center","author":"admin","date":"June 9, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The Special Collections Research Center (SCRC) in George Mason University Libraries serves the scholarly community and beyond. While our services are used mainly by students and faculty, we are open to the public for research or for personal interest. 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