    {"id":9346,"date":"2020-09-21T10:40:13","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T14:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=9346"},"modified":"2020-09-21T10:42:08","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T14:42:08","slug":"a-journey-of-reparation-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=9346","title":{"rendered":"A Journey of Reparation Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>This post was written by Rachel Lavender, Metadata Specialist. Rachel has a Bachelors of Public History from the University of Wisconsin \u2013 Eau Claire, a Masters of Library and Information Studies from the University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, and is currently pursuing a Masters in Applied History from George Mason University.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In the early 20th century, Sir Hilary Jenkinson published his Manual of Archive Administration which greatly influenced modern archival theory. Among the arguments that he made are the principle of provenance, the interrelatedness of archival records, the objectivity of the archival record, and the impartiality of the archivist. While the archival field still respects provenance and the interrelatedness of archival records, archivists recognize that neither they or the records that they process and house are impartial or objective. Today, archives and special collections, including George Mason University\u2019s Special Collections Research Center (SCRC) in conjunction with Metadata Services, are examining the way that they describe and catalog archival records.<\/p>\n<p>SCRC recognizes that neither archival records nor archivists are impartial. We all have our own biases both explicit and implicit. Archivists have to make choices during appraisal, description, preservation, and access. While we attempt to make the best choices, there will always be subjectivity at play. With the acknowledgement that we can not create a perfect scenario, we strive to do no harm.<\/p>\n<p>Many of SCRC&#8217;s collections were created and\/or processed many years ago when some terminology that we now condemn was commonly used. A large number of our collections use language that the creators provided. We have begun a journey of reparation work to better represent marginalized folks in our collections. One of the ways that we are doing this is by creating a form where patrons can let us know when they find terminology in our collections that they find problematic and\/or harmful. In this form, the researcher will be able to tell SCRC staff where they found the term, what the term is, and provide any further comments that they might have. SCRC and Metadata Services staff will then be able to review the form submissions and make thoughtful changes as seen fit. SCRC and Metadata Services staff have also been combing through digital collections records stored in <a href=\"http:\/\/images.gmu.edu\/luna\/servlet\">LUNA<\/a>, our digital content management system. When Library of Congress subject headings don\u2019t provide appropriate terms for archivists to utilize, staff will consult other ontologies such as the <a href=\"http:\/\/homosaurus.org\/\">Homosaurus<\/a> and terms curated by the University of British Columbia <a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.ubc.ca\/c.php?g=307208&amp;p=2049510#s-lg-box-6258577\">X\u0331wi7x\u0331wa<\/a> Library.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9348\" style=\"width: 1219px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9348\" data-attachment-id=\"9348\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?attachment_id=9348\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?fit=1209%2C966&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1209,966\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RLavend&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"LUNA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Examples from LUNA that will be examined during the reparative workflow.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?fit=240%2C192&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?fit=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9348\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?resize=900%2C719&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?w=1209&amp;ssl=1 1209w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?resize=240%2C192&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?resize=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?resize=768%2C614&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9348\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Examples from LUNA that will be examined during the reparative workflow.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The George Mason University SCRC recognizes that like other archives and special collections across the country, we have work to do. Archives contain a great deal of power and have the ability to do considerable good or bad. We will continue to try to better ourselves and will look to other major universities and archives across the world to increase our awareness of the increasing amount of reparations projects being conducted.<\/p>\n<p><em>Follow SCRC on Social Media and look out for future posts on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gmuspecialcollections\/\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gmuscrc\/?hl=en\">Instagram<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gmuscrc\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0accounts. \u00a0To search the collections\u00a0held at Special Collections Research Center, go to our\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/scrc.gmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>\u00a0and browse the finding aids by subject or title. You may also e-mail\u00a0us at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:speccoll@gmu.edu\">speccoll@gmu.edu<\/a> or call 703-993-2220 if you would like to schedule an appointment, request materials, or if you have questions. Appointments are not necessary to request and view collections.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post was written by Rachel Lavender, Metadata Specialist. Rachel has a Bachelors of Public History from the University of Wisconsin \u2013 Eau Claire, a Masters of Library and Information Studies from the University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, and is currently pursuing a Masters in Applied History from George Mason University. In the early 20th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101014,"featured_media":9348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[557,3,5,121],"tags":[865,753,864],"class_list":["post-9346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-collections","category-news","category-scrc-interest","category-scrc-picks","tag-description","tag-metadata","tag-reparative-workflow"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LUNA.jpg?fit=1209%2C966&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Ep5i-2qK","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8908,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=8908","url_meta":{"origin":9346,"position":0},"title":"The Two Ends of the Restaurant","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"November 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This blog post was written by Christopher Babbitt, Processing Student Assistant. Christopher holds a Bachelor of Arts in History with a minor in Economics from George Mason University. He is currently pursuing an M.A. in History from George Mason University. As a student of history, working in the archival field\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/atkins.jpg?fit=940%2C727&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/atkins.jpg?fit=940%2C727&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/atkins.jpg?fit=940%2C727&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/atkins.jpg?fit=940%2C727&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7920,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=7920","url_meta":{"origin":9346,"position":1},"title":"Archives Fair","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"September 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"American Archives Month is just around the corner, and each year archival repositories in the state of Virginia celebrate along with the rest of the country. What is Archives Month, you might ask? The Library of Virginia explains it well: \"Archives Month celebrates those institutions and individuals that help preserve\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;GMU Fairfax Campus&quot;","block_context":{"text":"GMU Fairfax Campus","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=272"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/051104014-L-1.jpg?fit=800%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/051104014-L-1.jpg?fit=800%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/051104014-L-1.jpg?fit=800%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/051104014-L-1.jpg?fit=800%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8291,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=8291","url_meta":{"origin":9346,"position":2},"title":"The C-SPAN Chronicles: Season 2, Part I","author":"Kelsey Kim","date":"February 22, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Welcome back to the C-SPAN Chronicles!\u00a0 I am your host, Kelsey Kim, the newest addition to SCRC, and the new C-SPAN Project Archivist. Hopefully our return hasn\u2019t set your head spinning.\u00a0 Amanda Brent, processor extraordinaire, walked you through the lengthy course of processing all of the hundreds of boxes of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Digitization&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Digitization","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=558"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CSPAN.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CSPAN.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CSPAN.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CSPAN.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CSPAN.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9983,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=9983","url_meta":{"origin":9346,"position":3},"title":"Tales from an Archival Thru-Hike: Accessioning the Appalachian Trail Conservancy Records","author":"admin","date":"February 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Appalachian Trail consists of over 2000 miles of continuous footpath from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mt. Katahdin in Maine, and the many mountainous miles in between contain some of the most glorious scenery in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The trail runs through two national\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ariadne.jpg?fit=620%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ariadne.jpg?fit=620%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ariadne.jpg?fit=620%2C330&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8665,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=8665","url_meta":{"origin":9346,"position":4},"title":"C-SPAN and The Abyss &#8211; A Philosophical Look at Viewer Mail","author":"Amanda Menjivar","date":"July 25, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This post was written by Teo Rogers, Digitization Student Assistant for the C-SPAN records Digitization Project. \u201c\u2026for when you gaze long enough into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you.\u201d Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 1886 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When Nietzsche penned this famous aphorism, he probably didn\u2019t have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Digitization&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Digitization","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=558"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/abyss.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/abyss.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/abyss.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/abyss.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/abyss.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9617,"url":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?p=9617","url_meta":{"origin":9346,"position":5},"title":"NEH Buchanan papers project update &#8211; introducing GRA Rachel Barton","author":"admin","date":"September 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"We are now approaching six months of renewed processing work on the James M. Buchanan papers. A lot of hard work has happened in that time, and Project Archivist Rebecca Thayer has made significant progress and moved into new phases of the project since her last blog post. I\u2019ll let\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;NEH Buchanan papers project&quot;","block_context":{"text":"NEH Buchanan papers project","link":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/?cat=882"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/processing1-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/processing1-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/processing1-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/processing1-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vault217.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/processing1-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/101014"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9346"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9350,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9346\/revisions\/9350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vault217.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}